Future of Kingsbarns Have your say about the recently 'identified' development
proposals for Kingsbarns and Cambo more Planning
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Community Council
Information - including ongoing
consultations on planning proposals and current and
future planning policy documents
Latest News
- Kingsbarns housing plan comes
under fire - "disjointed" development proposal fails to meet Government
objectives
- Kingsbarns blasts plan
'hypocrisy' - no 'effective engagement and discussion with the public'
- as per core planning policy
- Complaint to council on lack of
paper plans - developer-led council "failing to comply" with
consultation guidelines
- Homes
plan for village runs into more opposition - from St Andrews
Preservation Trust
- Estate
housing plan proves controversial - Community Council and numerous
villagers oppose major development plans
- Housing
plan for Kingsbarns - Peter Erskine pressing ahead with plans for a
substantial development
- Structure plan challenge
advanced - 3 day case starts 19 January at the Court of Session in
Edinburgh - open to public
- Key
body backs legal challenge to Fife plan - Association for the
Protection of Rural Scotland (APRS) lends support
- Court
case warning to council - as regards successful legal challenge impact
on policy and the local plan process
- £30,000 pledged to Fife
plan challenge - which, if successful, could stop the structure plan in
its tracks
- Fife
estate secures cash for housing - private landlord Peter Erskine could
receive up to £677,400 from public purse
- Ceres
housing proposal refused - premature local plan housing proposal
rejected by Scottish Government
- Residents legal challenge
to structure plan - controversial developers charter
to be examined in Court of Session
- Another
new distillery - can they work? - doubts about 'hopeful' plan to
produce whisky on Cambo Estate by June 2011
- Countrys biggest housing
project in disarray - Scotland's most hated house building project
under near universal attack
- Public
plan consultation - official, statutory, fully accountable consultation
not expected until June, at the earliest
- Seeking
further ideas over housing plans - back to drawing board for Local Plan
- where do you want houses, if any?
- Local
plan process restarts - the position in September 2008
- Plans
revealed for resort at Fife estate - which could lead to the creation
of a global resort at Cambo, apparently
- Council
resists army of opposition to 30,000-home development - read the
story
Cambo Estate proposals to build at least 40 houses
(possibly 66 houses) in prime agricultural AGLV west of Kingsbarns
The Cambo Estate Development Plan
provides useful background info as regards Peter Erskine's overall plans for
Kingsbarns.
According to the
Development
Brief, Cambo Estate hopes to build at least 40 houses (and possibly as many as 66
houses) in prime agricultural farmland west of Kingsbarns. At least 30%
of homes in such major housing developments must be 'affordable'.
Cambo Estate is proposing to locate all the 'affordable'
houses in part of a field West of Square and south of Station Road - as per
Planning
proposal 10/00873/FULL - 22 houses West of Square - see Developer Statement and
further useful info
Cambo Estate then proposes to build at least a further 18
open market houses in part of a field north of Station Road - as per Planning
proposal 10/00871/PPP - 18 houses West of Kingsbarns - see Developer Statement and further useful info
Proposed housing sites - 22 houses in field directly
ahead, and at least 18 houses in large field (part shown) to the left
Photo Nick Lunan
Cambo Estate is asking Fife Council to consider these two
proposals "in conjunction". Clearly, the 18 open market house proposal relies
on the 'affordable' contribution from the 22 house West of Square proposal.
Applications - advertised as a
contrary to the development
plan (which includes the current local plan)
Proposals in relation to current Kingsbarns village
envelope - as extracted from the current Largo and East Neuk Local Plan
View north from proposed West of Square (flooded) site
towards listed buildings and conservation area boundary
wall Photo Nick Lunan
View west from the West of Square site - showing the
(flooded) location for the proposed sustainable drainage
system Photo Nick Lunan
Planning Considerations
Major Development
In in order satisfy Structure Plan requirements, 30% of
houses in any proposed development must be affordable. When considered in
isolation, only one of these proposals satisfies these requirements - the
southernmost (yellow) proposal 10/00873/FULL.
It would appear that in order to avoid having to provide
30% affordable houses in any future development proposals for the northernmost
(green) site, the applicant is asking Fife Council to consider these two
separate housing proposals "in conjunction." When considered in this way the
resulting combined site satisfies the affordable housing requirements - with
all of the affordable housing in the southernmost (yellow) part of the combined
site.
However, when considered "in conjunction", as requested by
the applicant, these proposals represent a major development, in planning terms
- as the combined housing development area exceeds the 2 hectare threshold.
Major housing developments require design and access
statements, and certain major housing developments (those which either depart
significantly from development plans or possess the potential to adversely
affect the environment or are known to have attracted significant levels of
local opposition) require pre-determination hearings where objectors can put
their views to the decision makers - our local elected councillors.
Significant Departure - contrary to local plan
policies H3, H5 & EV5 and structure plan policy SS1
It could be argued that each of these proposals departs
significantly from the current Largo & East Neuk Local Plan.
These applications will have to be considered against
policies in the current local plan. Neither proposal satisfies current local
plan housing and environmental policy governing housing development in the
countryside. Each proposal involves housing development in prime agricultural
land, in what is still (until determined otherwise) a protected AGLV, adjacent
to one of the first conservation areas in Fife (outstanding in entirety) and
adjacent to many listed buildings. According to applicant Peter Erskine,
development in this area "will make a huge impact in the heart of our beautiful
village." These proposals clearly possess the potential to adversely affect the
character and setting of the heart of our outstanding conservation area.
Premature - pending adoption of the evolving local
plan - a long way from being finalised
As it happens, the overall development site (i.e. the
southern site in conjunction with the northern site) is the same as
KIN01, a site first identified in the Finalised St
Andrews and East Fife Local Plan 2009 - an evolving plan that is anything but
finalised. However, it is yet to be determined whether or not this newly
identified site will actually be included in the final adopted version of the
evolving plan. Until then, it could be argued that any planning proposals for
development in this area should be considered as premature, ahead of the formal
adoption of a properly finalised St Andrews and East Fife Local Plan. A similar
argument was used, successfully as it turned out, by residents of Ceres when
objecting to a proposal for housing in a site identified in the evolving
plan.
Our most recent comments on the evolving plan have not been
fully assessed. The community has rejected the proposal KIN01, as indicated in
the latest consultative version of the plan. During the latest consultation,
objectors reminded Fife Council that:
- "We are firmly of the view that any housing
development in our village should be of an 'organic', incremental nature, and
we wish to avoid any greenfield development." - Kingsbarns Community
Council (KCC) response to FC - October 2007.
- "The community overwhelmingly rejected" the
original 'identified' site H9 West of Square (now part of KIN 01) - KCC
response to FC, after extensive consultation at the first draft plan
stage.
- The west of square site "should not be put
forward as possible development site. ... development of this site would remove
the rural aspect of the heart of this settlement." - according to FC
surveyors who conducted Local Plan site appraisals for all 11 possible sites in
and around Kingsbarns in 2005.
- Development west of the square "will make a huge
impact in the heart of our beautiful village." - statement from the site's
own promoter in support of one possible, speculative, housing proposal.
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There is likely to be a public enquiry in order to address
objections from a number of communities, including ours. In any case,
Cambo Estate is
seeking to modify the KIN01 proposal so as to include 66 houses. We
might require to be consulted on last minute changes to the evolving local
plan.
Until such time as the community no longer has a say in the
outcome of the evolving local plan, decision makers should not be determining
this application against policy in that evolving local plan.
In every sense, these proposals are premature pending
adoption of the St Andrews & East Fife Local Plan.
Outstanding Conservation Area - significant
adverse effects - contrary to Conservation Area policy
The whole of the village of Kingsbarns is an Outstanding
Conservation Area - one of the first in Scotland to be so designated. Any
development in this prominent site possesses the potential to adversely affect,
to a significant extent, the character and setting of the Outstanding
Conservation Area and the many adjacent listed buildings. For over 20 years,
residents of Kingsbarns (all of whom must comply with conservation area policy)
have rejected all proposals to develop this prominent site at the heart of the
conservation area.
In response to a 1989 proposal to site housing west of the
square (as 'indicated' in a draft of our current Largo & East Neuk LP),
Cllr. Mike Scott-Hayward stated that:
- "the community of Kingsbarns, generally
speaking, appear to be set against the development of the Station Road site.
The main reasons for this would seem to hinge on the fact that this actually
does spoil an important part of the village and intrudes into what can be seen
as an indent in the boundary of the conservation area. The spirit of the
conservation area, it seems to me, would be to preserve the character of the
village, particularly along this older boundary. The site is particularly
sensitive as it is close to the older housing, the very characteristic village
square, the church and the pub."
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At present, all development within Kingsbarns is controlled
according to conservation area policy. There has been no suggestion from either
the applicant or Fife Council that the conservation area will be extended to
include the proposed development site - a very prominent, environmentally
sensitive site near the heart of the village.
If this application were to proceed, as proposed, the
village boundary would change (so as to include the new housing) but the
conservation area would remain fixed to the old boundary. We would end up with
different protective policies applying in different parts of the village, with
some of the most sensitive areas being the least protected.
Fife Council could resolve this problem by enlarging the
conservation area, so as to accommodate the proposed development site. However,
Fife Council would find it hard to justify enlarging the conservation area. Any
proposal to move the conservation area boundary would conflict with the only
published conservation area policy for Kingsbarns, which states that:
- "Kingsbarns is extremely compact and of
integrated development ... . It is to a continuation of this atmosphere that a
conservation policy must be named." - Fife Council statement in support of
proposal to put Kingsbarns forward as a pilot conservation area in 1970.
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It could be argued that this proposal to build outwith the
current compact integrated conservation village boundary (unchanged since 1970)
conflicts with current conservation area policy for Kingsbarns.
Rural Homes for Rent Pilot
Scheme - and the democratic process
According to the applicant Peter Erskine:
- "It is proposed that 12 of the ... dwelling
houses will be affordable. 10 no of the affordable dwelling houses will be
grant funded by the Scottish Government's Rural Homes for Rent pilot scheme.
... the Scottish Government funding is predicated on a detailed approval by
Fife Council as planning authority."
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In applying for grant funding, Peter Erskine was required to
provide the Scottish Government with a "statement of when relevant consents
for the proposal will be in place. These should include as a minimum Building
Warrant and full planning permission"
In his statement, Peter Erskine "estimated that planning
approval would be in place by July 2009, road construction consents would be in
place by August 2009, work would start in January 2010 and be complete by March
2011."
How could Peter Erskine be so sure? Was this wildly
optimistic estimate considered sufficient? Would the Scottish Government not
have required to seek clarification (a more robust confirmation of planning
support) from Fife Council, before awarding the grant funding? If Fife Council
planners did provide evidence of support at that grant application stage, how
does that place them, and our elected members, as regards the determination of
this planning application?
The Scottish Government also required confirmation of
housing need from Fife Council. In the event, Fife Council provided incorrect,
and therefore misleading, housing information - they placed Kingsbarns in the
wrong housing area.
Also required was evidence of support from the community.
Was the information that the Scottish Government received in any way
representative of our views?
Planning proposal
10/00871/PPP
- 18 houses West of Kingsbarns - info for those wishing to comment
This is the second of two current planning applications from
Cambo Estate. The developer has requested that this application be considered
'in conjunction' with a recent application 10/00873/FULL - 22 houses West of Square. [The 18
open market house proposal relies on the 'affordable' contribution from the 22
house West of Square proposal].
It is important to realise that this 18 open market
housing proposal is not being presented as an alternative to the proposal to
build 22 (12 affordable) houses opposite the square. This is not about choosing
one housing scheme in preference to another. If this proposal were to be
approved, it would not stop the controversial proposal to build 22 houses in
the field in front of the square - in fact it could enhance its chances of also
gaining approval.
See Cambo Estate proposals to build
at least 40 houses in Kingsbarns for further details and
planning considerations
Fife Council has already received a Kingsbarns Community Council Objection, and over
35 individual objections, to the 22 house West of Square proposal. Fife
Council will therefore be fully aware of the fact that the community does not
want large scale housing development in prime agricultural AGLV west of the
village.
Whilst many of the grounds for those earlier objections
appear valid in this case, Fife Council will not necessarily take any of those
10/00873/FULL objections into account unless they are raised again as separate
objections to this 10/00871/PPP application.
Don't let this application slip below the radar. This
is the 'profit driving' part of the overall Cambo Estate major development plan
for Kingsbarns. This application for planning permission in principle carries
no detail at this stage. We know that the developer,
Cambo Estate,
wishes to expand this site in order to accommodate 44 houses. Once the
principle for development is established in this general area, it would be hard
to refuse a detailed application for a ' revised' scheme at a later date - say
44 houses on a suitably enlarged site within the same large field.
This application appeared on the Fife Council website on 4
June, and on 11 June it was advertised as contrary to the development plan. The
official deadline for comments is 2 July.
Comments on this application can be made online
here
or send emails to development.central@fife.gov.uk
or send letters to:
Fife Council Development Services, Forth House,
Abbotshall Road, Kirkcaldy, KY1 1RU
Planning proposal
10/00873/FULL
- 22 houses West of Square - info for those wishing to comment -
HOW TO OBJECT
This is the first of two current planning applications from
Cambo Estate. The developer has requested that this application be considered
'in conjunction' with a further application 10/00871/PPP - 18 houses West of Kingsbarns. [The 18
open market house proposal relies on the 'affordable' contribution from the 22
house West of Square proposal].
See Cambo Estate proposals to build
at least 40 houses in Kingsbarns for further details and
planning considerations
Fife Council has already received a Kingsbarns Community Council Objection, and over
35 individual objections, to this 22 house West of Square proposal.
Fife Council will therefore be fully aware of the fact that the community does
not want large scale housing development in prime agricultural AGLV west of the
village.
Fife Council has also received a
St
Andrews Preservation Trust Objection to this application. [Kingsbarns
lies within the Trust's geographical remit].
Fife Council is now asking the applicant to 'revise' the
proposal and to provide further information - see
initial update on
proposal
According to information from the published documentation
attached to this application:
- "this application is submitted in conjunction
with a further application in principle for 18 open market dwelling houses to
the north of Station Road." - but details of this further application were
not released during the official 21 day consultation phase.
- "a detailed design statement for the proposal
will follow in a separate cover." - but this statement was not made
available to the public during the official 21 day consultation phase.
- "the site is currently used for grazing" -
not so - is this an attempt to diminish the worth of the prime farmland?
- "aim of this Development Brief to help meet the
housing needs of residents of Kingsbarns" - really?
- "sufficient infrastructure either in place or
will be constructed" - but sewer near capacity already
- "gas ... available to the site" - not so -
only lpg available, subject to certain access and storage conditions.
- "crime prevention will be addressed by
including concepts of ... access control" - interesting
- rented homes "will accommodate .. tenants ..
from .. waiting list" - but according to conditions attached to grant, the
applicant is also required to house homeless, if on list - not mentioned for
some reason
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General Observations
- no University housing - as promoted in sales pitch to
community - as we suspected all along
- more open market homes - likely to become holiday/second
homes - applicant Peter Erskine has said as much
- applicant appears to be claiming ownership of Station
Road
HOW TO OBJECT - the official 21 day
consultation ended on 21 May* - but it is not too late to have your
say
Fife Council has received about 40 objections, including one
from Kingsbarns Community Council, so this application now requires to 'go to
committee.' At that North East Fife Area Committee meeting, planning officials
will present a report in which they will offer advice (in the form of a
recommendation) to the decision makers (elected members). When compiling that
report, planners must take account of any comments or objections received by 21
May*, but they might not take account of comments or objections received
after that date. However, objections received after the deadline will be made
available to members of the committee.
Comments on this application can be made online here
or send emails to development.central@fife.gov.uk
or send letters to:
Fife Council Development Services, Forth House,
Abbotshall Road, Kirkcaldy, KY1 1RU
or direct to our local councillors, all of whom sit on the
North
East Fife Area Committee.
If that link fails to work - go to fife.gov.uk -
Councillors & local democracy - Committees and Decision Making - NEFAC
The planning committee sits every month (next meeting 16
June* 2010), and it is open to the public. A few days before this
application goes to committee, the planning report will be made public.
* NOTE DATED 4 June: Fife Council has recently
changed the description of this application, and they have extended the time
for neighbour comments until 2 July - so as to allow those neighbours who are
only now receiving their neighbour notifications (dated 9 June for some reason)
a chance to respond in 21 days! We could reasonably expect any further comments
received during this extended period to be taken into account. Fife Council
planners will not be in a position to report to committee before 2 July.
Material Considerations
According to planningaidscotland.org.uk:
"decisions on planning applications must be made in
accordance with the Development Plan unless material considerations indicate
otherwise. ... types of issue which are material considerations
include:
- adequacy of infrastructure (e.g. sewerage, drainage and
water)
- impact on setting of listed buildings or conservation
area
- visual appearance of the proposed development and its
relationship to its surroundings
- height, scale, massing, design, density and layout,
particularly in comparison with other buildings in the locality
- suitability of the site for the proposed development
(e.g. contamination/flooding issues)
- the needs of an area (employment, commercial, social or
leisure facilities, affordable housing)
- privacy, over-shadowing, over-development (overcrowding),
and lack of natural light
- provision of suitable access and transport (including
road safety, parking, effect on pedestrians and cyclists, and traffic)
- environmental impact - such as pollution and
contamination
- landscaping proposals
- creation of an undesirable precedent, making
it difficult to resist similar proposals elsewhere
- views of statutory and other consultees
Kingsbarns Community Council Objection - provides a
useful template for individual objections
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PLANNING APPLICATION 10/00873/FULL
At a meeting of Kingsbarns Community Council [11 May
2010], attended by a full hall of residents, the Community Council agreed to
object to planning application 10/00873/FULL on the following
grounds:
1. It is known to be the first phase of a 66 house
proposal by the land owner/developer, as recorded in an objection to the St
Andrews & East Fife Local Plan 2009.
2. It is contrary to the Approved Structure Plan
2006-2026 Policy SS1 in that:
- The site lies outwith the settlement of Kingsbarns,
on prime quality agricultural land, within an Area of Great Landscape
Value.
- The existing Primary School is near capacity with
a current role of 36 multi level pupils, sharing two classrooms.
- Spare capacity in the new sewage works is limited
to less than 10 houses and inadequate for the proposed development.
- The entire area of the village of Kingsbarns is a
Conservation Area, one of the first to be designated in Fife and Scotland,
where householders are restricted in what they can do with their properties,
but they value their built heritage and historic environment with growth
limited to meeting local needs by small scale organic growth.
- Flooding of surface water four times over a recent
six-month period proves that the area is at risk of flooding.
- The Development Brief, prepared by the applicant,
which covers an area capable of accommodating 40 houses, was not submitted for
the approval of the Community Council. It contains factually inaccurate
statements e.g. there is no piped gas supply in the village.
3. It is contrary to the Adopted Largo & East
Neuk Local Plan 1995 Policies H5 and EV5 in that:
- It would place unacceptable demands on the foul and
surface water drainage systems.
- The design of the development would not maintain
or enhance the visual amenity of its setting, which is an Area of Great
Landscape Value, apart from the removal of a farm storage building which is now
in poor condition.
- It would mean the loss of prime quality
agricultural land when there is not sufficient local need for housing.
- The proposed houses have not been shown to be
necessary or that no suitable alternative location exists (EV5).
4. It is contrary to the revised consultation
statement in response to the St Andrews & East Fife Local Plan 2009
issued by Kingsbarns Community Council on 1 March 2010, which requested the
re-designation of Kingsbarns as a Wider Fife Settlement, where smaller scale,
organic growth to meet local needs is the pattern of development.
5. It is premature pending adoption of the St
Andrews & East Fife Local Plan.
6. A Fife Council survey of alternative sites in
Kingsbarns dated 3 March 2005, concluded that the proposed site should
not be put forward as possible development site. |
Further useful information for those wishing to object or
raise concerns
In response to a very similar housing proposal in Ceres
08/00395/EOPP,
Fife Council received objections on the following grounds:
- principle
- site not zoned for housing
- conflict with Development Plan
- little weight should be given to Finalised Local
Plan
- premature
- impact on education provision
- road safety
- increase in traffic numbers
- increase in car dependence
- cumulative impact on village
- impact on AGLV
- scale
- impact on village character/setting
- impact on agricultural land
- sewage/drainage/surface-water run-off
- lack of community consultation
In their report
to committee Fife Council planners recommended approval of the Ceres
proposal, but the planning
committee decided to reject the application. The applicant appealed,
but a Scottish
Government reporter dismissed the appeal and refused planning
permission - see Ceres
housing proposal refused
St Andrews & East Fife Local Plan 2009
Consultation
Fife Council (FC) invited comment on the latest
consultative draft of the emerging local plan, which sets policy for
housing, environmental and other matters.
During the consultation, the following Kingsbarns
related comments and objections were forwarded to FC.
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St Andrews Preservation Trust
St Andrews and East Fife Local Plan - Additional
Objection
"We would like to confirm that our
comments/objections on the lack of a Strategic Environmental Assessment at the
earliest stages of the local plan process should apply equally to all proposed
development in the plan area, not only St Andrews.
The Trust's remit extends beyond the St Andrews
boundary, and encompasses, the village of Kingsbarns.
Kingsbarns although much smaller, has many
historical affinities with St Andrews and is distinctive in this area, because
of the essentially unspoiled environment and its containment within a village
envelope which has evolved slowly and organically since its inception,
retaining many of its historic features and buildings.
Any development in Kingsbarns must respect the
heritage which makes this village such an attractive place to live in and
visit. It has limited capacity for development. It could so easily be changed
irrevocably for the worst by unsympathetic or inappropriately scaled
development.
Villages such as Kingsbarns add much to the charm or
Rural Fife. Any development within such settlements should echo the rate of
growth in the past, where buildings have been slowly added in a way which
reflects the grain and pattern of the existing community.
For these reasons, the proposal in the Local Plan to
build Houses on sites KIN01 and KIN02, comprising 40 houses in all does not
respect the principles outlined above. These houses do not appear to build on
the existing settlement pattern, and even if their building was staggered over
20 years, would not meet the criteria outlined above. Moreover, forty houses
would represent an increase of about 25% in the number of houses in the
village, an increase which is not merited by the population projections or the
assessment that NE Fife should have an increased housing capacity of about 5%
over the Structure Plan period.
It would be insensitive and inappropriate to require
this small community to absorb so much development which appears to have no
logic within population projections or planning objectives designed to protect
the natural and historic built environment. As such it seems to be in direct
contradiction to other policies in the local plan concerned with conservation
of natural and built environments.
This may have occurred because no Strategic
Environmental Assessment has been carried out at the stage when alternative
options could be considered. - a process designed within European law to
protect sensitive environments from unsuitable development. It appears to be a
feature of the local plan that development is led by developer aspirations
without identifying, describing and evaluating alternatives as required by
European and UK law. The Council will be aware that development proposals in
other parts of the county have been successfully challenged in the courts on
these grounds and the proposed development stalled. As noted in our main
submission, we consider it would be prudent of the Council to shelf development
proposals that have not been properly assessed under the SEA legislation rather
than risk these being legally challenged at a later stage.
We wish to formally object to the housing land
allocation proposals for Kingsbarns on the grounds that they have not been
subject to a Strategic Environmental Assessment at the appropriate stage in the
evolution of the Plan, and that the numbers and siting of the proposed housing
is likely to produce unacceptable adverse environmental impacts for this small
community. Retention of the unique character of this historic and attractive
settlement should be a prime consideration in any plans for its
development."
David Middleton Planning Policy Convener St Andrews
Preservation Trust 24th December 2009 |
Background information - as provided during the
consultation phase
The plan 'identifies' housing sites - in our case a 40 house, greenfield site, appended to Kingsbarns.
Apparently, this is our allocated contribution, based on
anticipated mixed-housing need for the entire St Andrews
Housing Market Area, to 2026.
This landowner-promoted scheme will, if given
the go-ahead, be implemented in two (10 followed by 30 house) phases,
relatively early in the overall timeframe.
This is not the type of "smaller scale, organic growth
to meet local need" development which is to be encouraged in some other small
'Wider Fife Settlements'.
The 'identified' site, KIN 01, lies within a large landward
area of farmland, currently designated as an Area of Great Landscape Value
(AGLV). According to the plan, FC intends to eliminate this particular AGLV.
Current protective policy will no longer apply to future development west
of the village.
In 1970, all of Kingsbarns was chosen as one of three
'pilot' conservation areas because it had "remained substantially intact and
unspoilt" over the years, and it is currently an outstanding conservation area
in entirety. But, the conservation area will not be extended to include KIN
01. Whilst protective policy will continue to control development in the
conservation area, it will not apply to any development in the 'identified'
appended site.
KIN 01 - West of Square - Greenfield site for 40
houses outwith the conservation area in an AGLV.
The recent '2009 Survey' showed that the majority of
residents oppose the location of the 'identified' site. The proportion of
villagers who say that there should be 'no more than 20 houses'
has risen from 49% (2005 Survey) to 61% (2009 Survey). Permission exists for at
least 10 new houses in and around the village. Potential exists for further
brownfield development. Is there a 'need' for greenfield
development?
In proposing this site, it could be argued that Fife
Council has failed to take account of the facts that:
- "We are firmly of the view that any housing
development in our village should be of an 'organic', incremental nature, and
we wish to avoid any greenfield development." - Kingsbarns Community
Council (KCC) response to FC - October 2007.
- "The community overwhelmingly rejected" the
original 'identified' site H9 West of Square (now part of KIN 01) - KCC
response to FC, after extensive consultation at the first draft plan
stage.
- The site "should not be put forward as possible
development site. ... development of this site would remove the rural aspect of
the heart of this settlement." - according to FC surveyors who conducted
Local Plan site appraisals for all 11 possible sites in and around Kingsbarns
in 2005.
- Development west of the square "will make a huge
impact in the heart of our beautiful village." - statement from the site's
own promoter in support of one possible, speculative, housing proposal.
- "Kingsbarns is extremely compact and of integrated
development ... . It is to a continuation of this atmosphere that a
conservation policy must be named." - FC statement in support of the
proposal to put Kingsbarns forward as a pilot conservation area in 1970.
We have been here before.
In response to a 1989 proposal to site housing west of the
square ('indicated' in a draft of our current Largo & East Neuk LP), Cllr.
Mike Scott-Hayward stated that "the community of Kingsbarns, generally
speaking, appear to be set against the development of the Station Road site.
The main reasons for this would seem to hinge on the fact that this actually
does spoil an important part of the village and intrudes into what can be seen
as an indent in the boundary of the conservation area. The spirit of the
conservation area, it seems to me, would be to preserve the character of the
village, particularly along this older boundary. The site is particularly
sensitive as it is close to the older housing, the very characteristic village
square, the church and the pub."
Cllr. Scott-Hayward went on to suggest, at the time, that
the site be deleted from the draft LP and that FC look at other sites for
housing in the village, if it is necessary. The site was then deleted from the
plan.
If you feel that the current 'identified' site should
be deleted from the emerging plan, or that there are other sites more suitable
for housing, if it is necessary, then it is not too late to say so. The
official Fife Council Consultation ended on 24 December 2009, but you can still
raise concerns with your local councillors and with the community council.
View the plan at http://lpconsult.fife.gov.uk/portal/fsaeflp09
According to FC "representations ... will be fully
considered over the coming months and will influence whether, and where,
changes may be made to the Local Plan." We shall see.
Send Feedback here
Larger-scale 'strategic' regional-need growth or
Smaller-scale 'organic' local-need growth - which do we deserve?
Kingsbarns lies within the St Andrews & NE Fife
Housing Market Area (HMA), as defined in the Fife Structure Plan (FSP). Any new
housing in any of the towns and small communities in this large region,
stretching from Newport to Upper Largo, will effectively contribute to the
overall HMA requirement. 
According to the FSP, three 'Strategic Land
Allocation' (SLA) areas (as shown on map) will provide "the focus for
mixed-use development" within the HMA - mostly larger scale greenfield
development.
Also contributing to the overall HMA housing mix will be
'identified' "smaller scale development" in 'Wider Fife
Settlements', where "the approach will be one of organic growth to meet
local needs" and where "priority will be placed on developments that reuse
brownfield land."
Clearly, the bulk of development is being 'allocated' to
communities within designated SLA's. And this affects us. For reasons unknown,
Kingsbarns has been placed within the 'East Neuk Settlements' SLA, where policy
allows for 'strategic', regional need, larger scale, greenfield development -
in other words more than our fair share, in the wrong places. Perhaps we
shouldn't be expected to absorb so much of this kind of development. It could
be argued (see below) that Kingsbarns is wrongly placed within the SLA, that we
are in fact a 'Wider Fife Settlement', and that we should therefore contribute
to the overall housing mix accordingly - by providing local need, organic,
smaller scale, brownfield development.
So, should Kingsbarns have been placed in the 'East Neuk
Settlements' SLA? Kingsbarns lies within the current Largo & East Neuk
Local Plan area. However, that plan covers a large area, and it includes many
settlements, like Kingsbarns, which lie outwith 'The East Neuk' itself.
Kingsbarns is not officially listed, in that current plan, as being an East
Neuk Settlement. In fact, until it surfaced as such in this latest draft of the
emerging local plan, Kingsbarns had never been listed as an East Neuk
Settlement in any Structure Plan documentation, or in any earlier drafts of the
emerging local plan. During earlier consultations and 'Have Your Say' sessions,
Kingsbarns was grouped with St Andrews and not with the East Neuk. In response
to a Kingsbarns Community Council request for an official view on the matter,
the Minutes of Sept 2007 show that Fife Council then confirmed that Kingsbarns
is not an East Neuk Settlement.
Perhaps FC should tell us why, and when, Kingsbarns was
included in the East Neuk Settlement SLA. Otherwise, how can we be sure that FC
did not simply 'place' Kingsbarns in the East Neuk Settlement SLA so as to
conveniently facilitate a 'promoted' development proposal; a development
proposal which would otherwise fail to meet the rather more restrictive "Wider
Fife Settlement" policy? That would suit the promoter and Fife Council, but
would such development best serve our community needs?
Send Feedback here
7 September 2009 - Rural Homes for Rent Pilot Scheme
- and grant related planning
considerations
According to the Scottish Government, the Rural Homes for
Rent Pilot Scheme funds additional new-build affordable housing for rent in
rural Scotland. We are told that grant funding is targeted at landowners
in pressured rural housing markets where registered social landlords have been
constrained in meeting local housing and homelessness need. The first round
of funding was oversubscribed, but twelve projects have now been awarded a
share of the £5m grant fund so as to provide 75 new properties for rent
in rural Scotland.
The Scottish Rural Property and Business Association (SRPBA)
- the re-branded Scottish Landowners Association - was heavily involved in the
early development, promotion and administration of this scheme, so it is
perhaps not altogether surprising that several prominent landowners succeeded
in securing grant funding.
Local landowner Peter Erskine applied for grant funding
for two separate sites, one in Kingsbarns (for a proposal which is judged by
some to be highly questionable,
premature and basically
flawed - see below) and one in Crail.
The Kingsbarns (landlord promoted) application was approved
but the Crail (landlord/Crail 2020 Committee promoted) application was
rejected. Both sites are in the same Local Housing Strategy (LHS) area - whose
boundary coincides with that of the existing Largo and East Neuk Local Plan.
Should Peter Erskine have been eligible for grant
funding under the scheme?
The scheme aims to provide a financial 'incentive' to
landowners in order to open up an extra source of land which owners might
otherwise be unwilling to sell or 'release' for housing - in areas with an
acute need for such housing.
Given that Peter Erskine required no such incentive -
he had already indicated to Fife Council that he was prepared to release (to
the local plan allocation) land west of the square
for a mixture of 70 housing units (far in excess of that required for local
need), long before the incentive scheme was announced - it may concern some
to learn that not only did Peter Erskine apply to the scheme, he was deemed
eligible and he succeeded in securing grant funding for 10 affordable homes for
rent. The maximum grant available to Peter Erskine is £677,400 - based on
an average of 4.6 bed-spaces per home.
It could be argued that this proposal is
premature and not fully developed (for the purposes of the grant
application), and that it should therefore have been held over for
consideration at a later date. The SRPBA is known to be urging the Scottish
Government "to look at bringing forward second round funding as a matter of
urgency" for, amongst others, those "who have not developed their proposals in
time for first round funding consideration."
When applying, grant applicants were supposed to provide
the Scottish Government with evidence of support from local authority planners
(such as outline planning permission) and evidence of support from the local
community.
Peter Erskine was not able to provide such evidence of
support. That didn't seem to matter in the end. In order to beat the
deadline for first round applications every official involved in the process
appears to have taken the view that, in this case, there would be no need for
Peter Erskine to first:
- gain community support - previous survey indicated
overwhelming rejection of proposal - new survey being undertaken
- take account of local plan consultation - where
residents would have first fully accountable say as regards chosen site
- await an 'adopted' local plan whose policy allows such
housing - proposed site is currently agricultural land in an AGLV
- gain outline planning approval - rather dependant, of
course, on the outcome of the local plan process
In his application to the Scottish Government, Peter Erskine
stated that it was estimated that planning approval would be in place by July
2009, road construction consents would be in place by August 2009, work would
start in January 2010 and be complete by March 2011. But community consultation
will not take place until October 2009, at the earliest, for a period of 6
weeks.
It will be interesting to see how the democratic process
copes with this cart before horse situation.
It could be argued that this proposal is basically
flawed.
Early in the application process, at the 'expression of
interest' stage, Peter Erskine provided the Scottish Government with Fife
Council derived support documents which wrongly placed Kingsbarns in the St
Andrews LHS area, a 'highest' need area with 19.1% (1828 actual) households in
need of affordable housing. Kingsbarns is in fact in the Largo and East Neuk
LHS area, a 'high' housing area with 8.1% (558 actual) households in need of
affordable housing. That fact was only made known to the Scottish Government
after official assessment and determination of the 'expression of
interest' proposals.
In the absence of the correct information during 'expression
of interest' assessment and determination, the Scottish government would have
been unaware of the fact that Kingsbarns already provides more social rented
housing (13.99%) than the Largo and East Neuk LHS area average (12.37%), and
significantly more social rented housing than area neighbour Crail (8.70%).
Peter Erskine and his supporters were, at a critical
stage in the application process, overstating the need for affordable housing
in Kingsbarns to a significant extent. Not only that, the Scottish Government
was being led to believe that no other sites were available to meet need in the
area - when the opposite was the case.
Bear in mind that Kingsbarns is in the same LHS area as
Crail - Largo and East Neuk. When asked whether or not the 'expression of
interest' application for Crail met the criteria for social housing, officials
from Fife Council indicated to the Scottish Government that within the Largo
and East Neuk LHS area "there are other land opportunities available." In their
letter of rejection of the Crail application the Scottish Government stated
that "the proposed scheme was deemed a lesser priority for the Pilot following
discussions with Fife Council where your project was given a lower priority.
This was as a result of housing need being met through other proposed
developments by local RSLs [Registered Social Landlords]." In order to avoid
confusion here, bear in mind that the Scottish Government was assessing
applications according to LHS area need, and it was being told that Kingsbarns
was in another LHS area, so those "other proposed developments" could not have
included any in Kingsbarns.
Had Kingsbarns been placed in the correct housing market
area, the Scottish Government would surely have had no choice but to reject the
Kingsbarns 'expression of interest' application - for the same reasons as those
cited for Crail.
This website has obtained a great deal of information
regarding this grant application - from Fife Council and from the Scottish
Government. Some of this information has been forwarded to Kingsbarns Community
Council - most of the information will be published here ahead of the official
Local Plan consultation phase.
Peter Erskine is also Chairman of Kingsbarns Community
Council, and this has caused concern re conflict of interest.
If you are concerned about this whole scheme you might be
interested in supporting the Legal challenge to the
Structure Plan
13 July 2009 -
Legal challenge to the
Fife Structure Plan 2006 - 2026
Future development in Kingsbarns will be controlled
according to policy contained within the forthcoming St Andrew & East Fife
Local Plan. That plan will be based on policy contained within the recently
approved Fife Structure Plan 2006 - 2026.
During the consultation phase the structure plan was
described by many as a developers charter, and it ran into
unprecedented objection, much of it from north-east Fife. As it evolved, the
plan was the subject of often bitter debate and controversy.
Now, a campaigning St Andrews resident has just gone right
to the top of Scotlands legal system with a challenge to the Fife
Structure Plan in the Court of Session.
Legal papers have been lodged by Penny Uprichard. She could
end up with a bill of tens of thousands of pounds, but has already received
pledges amounting to £17,000 [£30,000 by mid
August, £35,500
by November] towards possible legal costs of the action - prompted
mainly by her concern over development plans for St Andrews.
Miss Uprichard has called on bodies such as the
preservation trust - which she says has considerable assets and a history of
defending the town - to back her as she takes on the might of the Scottish
ministers who approved the structure plan after a lengthy delay.
Miss Uprichard said the legal challenge will probably take
months to come to court, and during that time she will be fund-raising to meet
possible costs.
She said that pledges would only be called in if necessary,
and anyone signing pledge forms would only be responsible for that amount, and
their confidentiality would be respected.
Further information, and printable pledge form here
17 Feb 2009 - North-east Fife area committee chairman
Councillor Andrew Arbuckle has circulated community councils in the area to ask
for their suggestions about how the council can disperse houses throughout
villages and hamlets.
The call has come in a letter sent by Mr Arbuckle as
consultation - and a degree of confusion - continues over the long-awaited St
Andrews and East Fife Local Plan, which will provide a blueprint for future
development in conjunction with Fife's controversial structure plan. In his
letter Mr Arbuckle said that a great deal of concern has been expressed over
the number of houses that might be built in the area in the 20-year life span
of the structure plan. He said:
"The government expects there to be a rise in
the number of people living in northeast Fife and further believes that the
trend to single people living in a house will continue to rise. Accordingly it
wants to see more land allocated for housing.
"Bearing in mind the current recession, and
indeed the assumptions on which the additional housing allocation has been
made, there are questions about whether the housing will be built. However we
are required to have an up-to-date local plan with a minimum five-year housing
land supply.
"In conjunction with your local councillors, I
have expressed a view that officers draw up plans to disperse the numbers of
houses throughout the whole of northeast Fife.
"Such a dispersal policy will also allow
smaller hamlets and villages some scope for expansion without swamping any
community."
Mr Arbuckle said that he was writing to clarify the
position in relation to letters sent out by the council, and also to provide a
proposed future timetable.
He said that the local plan will include proposals for
development sites over the next 10 years. Development services staff are
working on the next version of the plan. He added:
"Some of you have already passed views to the
service, and any such views are being taken into account.
"There is, however, still an opportunity for
your community to express its views on where it would prefer to see
development- or indeed if it does not want any development."
The councillor said that the next draft of the local
plan will be brought to the May meeting of the north-east Fife area committee
for comment, prior to going to Fife Council in June.
In autumn the 2009 version will be published for
individuals and communities to provide their comments. It is seen as inevitable
that unresolved objections will lead to a public inquiry.
Views on future development can be put to Fife
councillors or to martin.mcgroarty.fife.gov.uk.
Housing Policy
Future development in Kingsbarns will be controlled
according to policy contained within the forthcoming St Andrew & East Fife
Local Plan. That plan will be based on policy contained within the new Fife
Structure Plan 2006 -2016. The new Fife Structure Plan has attracted huge
levels of criticism, right across the board - and it is now subject to
challenge
in the Court of Session.
In the FFSP, Fife Council has identified:
- Strategic Land Allocation Areas - for larger scale
strategic development - "largely .... on greenfield land"
- Wider Fife Settlements - for organic, local need, smaller
scale development - with "priority ... on reuse of brownfield land"
There are significant differences in policy controlling
development in identified Strategic Land Allocation Areas (strategic -
predominately greenfield) and the surrounding Wider Fife Settlements (organic,
local need - predominately brownfield.)
Fife Council has identified greenfield land for significant
development in Kingsbarns. That would seem to suggest that Kingsbarns lies
within a Strategic Land Allocation Area - but does it?
There are two ' Strategic Land Allocation Areas' near
Kingsbarns - 'East Neuk Settlements' and 'St Andrews West'
There is no definitive listing of the East Neuk Settlements
in the FFSP. Proposal PH2 suggests that the East Neuk, for the purposes of
development control, consists of Crail, Cellardyke, Anstruther and Pittenweem.
Various maps in the FFSP show an 'Other Strategic Land Allocation' running
along the coast from Crail to Elie.
For months residents of Kingsbarns had been trying to
establish whether or not the village was being regarded, for planning purposes,
as an 'East Neuk Settlement'.
Fife Council then confirmed that Kingsbarns is not an 'East
Neuk Settlement', as defined in the Structure Plan [Kingsbarns Community
Council Minutes, Sept 2007.]
Fife Council also confirmed that "Kingsbarns is not in the
'St Andrews West Strategic Land Allocation' area" [Response from Jim Henry to
Secretary KCC, 10 Sept 2007.]
So, by definition (according to the FFSP):
Kingsbarns is a 'Wider Fife Settlement' where we can
expect:
"smaller scale development which will be identified through
Local Plans. The approach for these settlements will be one of organic growth
to meet local needs for both housing and employment. Again, priority will be
placed on developments that reuse brownfield land and contribute to
regeneration" [FFSP, 2.6 'Wider Fife Settlements']
Housing Proposals
Housing Site KIN 01 - latest proposed site as
identified in the St
Andrews and East Fife Local Plan 2009
Revised in name only - basically the same as h32 below - but
now the site has Strategic Housing Allocation
status
Housing Site h32 - proposed site as 'identified' in
the St Andrews & East
Fife Finalised Draft Local Plan 2006
Site comprises parts of:
EFLP 04 -
KIN006 West of Square - arable land which "should not be put forward
as possible development site" for housing, where any such housing
development "would remove the rural aspect of the heart of this
settlement" - [Fife Council], and;
EFLP 04 - KIN011
North of Station Road - agricultural land with limited potential for
housing, where any such development "could breach the skyline to the west
especially." - [Fife Council]
According to Kingsbarns Community Council minutes of 4
September 2006:
"In January 2005 the East Fife Local Plan had proposed 110
new houses (70+40) across two potential sites h48 & h49. .......
"The chair reported that the new approved plan [actually the
second draft or 'finalised' 2006 version of the Local Plan] identified just one
area of 2.6 hectares, designated h32, for 40 houses to straddle Station Road to
the west of the village square. The Council proposal is for 10 houses to be
built during 2006-2011 with an additional 30 during 2011-2016, to total 40,
with no more to be built thereafter within the 20 year period to 2026."
Housing sites h48 & h49 - as 'identified' earlier
in the St Andrews
& East Fife Local Plan (Consultative Draft)
110 houses in Kingsbarns, on open farmland to the west of
the square and outwith the current village envelope.
Proposed housing sites (70 houses in field directly
ahead, 40 houses in field at back of
Manse) Photo Nick Lunan
The 'identified' development proposals were:
West of Square (h48) - 70 houses proposed. According
to Fife Council "records show that h48 is part of a site originally promoted by
the landowner Mr Peter Erskine."
Please note: part of h48 has now been incorporated in
revised local plan site h32 - see above
West of Glebe (h49) - 40 houses proposed. This field,
at the back of the Manse, is owned by the Church of Scotland. The origins of
this proposal are 'unclear.'
Kingsbarns Community Council carried out a
village survey
regarding:
- specific proposals - as contained in this early
consultative draft local plan, and
- general development issues raised by the community
council at that time
The survey was organised by a 'Future of Kingsbarns'
sub-committee, and it was supported by:
Kingsbarns Community Council sent the results of the survey
to Fife Council.
Other background information from earlier in the
consultation process
Fife Council Consultation (Spring 2005) - according
to Fife Council:
"You have a role to play in Shaping Fifes Future
and are encouraged to have your say on the following draft
publications"
St Andrews and East Fife Local Plan (Consultative
Draft) - This is the first of the new local plans for Fife and for the
first time is available on the FifeDirect website as an interactive plan. It
identifies where change is proposed, showing in detail the location and nature
of development from 2006-2016. This Plan is supported by the Action Plan and a
series of background papers.
Fife Structure Plan (Consultative Draft) - Fife
Matters - The Development Plan explains how and what should be developed in
Fife. It is made up of two parts - the Structure Plan and Local Plans. Fife
Matters is the Consultative Draft Structure Plan which looks at the development
of the whole of Fife over the next 20 years. This then provides the framework
for the more detailed Local Plans for St Andrews and East Fife, Kirkcaldy and
Mid Fife and Dunfermline and West Fife. The proposed main strategic development
areas where large scale development is proposed are Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy,
Glenrothes, Levenmouth and Lochgelly. Fife Matters is supported by technical
background papers, the Report of Survey, Action Plan and Sustainability
Appraisal.
Creating a better Fife - Draft Design Guide - This
draft guide sets out a Fife-wide approach to designing buildings and open
spaces. It aims to improve the standard of all future development, whilst
retaining the special character of Fifes towns and villages. It also aims
to raise awareness and interest in urban design and the contribution it can
make to creating better places and improving quality of life.
Supplementary Guidance on Affordable Housing - The
need for affordable housing is one of the main issues that has to be addressed
over the next 20 years. Fife Matters identifies where affordable housing is
needed but because affordable housing is a complex and dynamic issue, more
detailed and complementary guidance is needed to identify how this can be
delivered. This is the Affordable Housing Supplementary Guidance.
Local Transport Strategy - This sets the long- term
strategic vision for transport provision and services for the next 20 years.
The long-term goal is to create a balanced, integrated trans-port network,
which allows appropriate access to all key needs and services.
Area Transport Plans - These have been developed for
the West, Central and East Areas of Fife and set out the way that we will
deliver practical projects and services in line with the Local Transport
Strategy. The priorities of the Area Transport Plans are developed in
consultation with local communities.
Copies of all of the above draft publications are available
to view at Fife Council libraries, Local Offices and Fife Council website - try
www.fifedirect.org.uk/developmentplan
and work from there.
Most of the publications have been copied to this website,
for easy reference - follow the links below. The pdf files require acrobat
reader and some are quite large (best to 'save' or 'open in new window')
Earlier Community Consultation
East Fife Community
Consultation - between August and December 2003, 28 public events and a
number of outreach sessions were held across East Fife to inform the
development of the Local Plan and the strategies and plans of other Fife
Council Services and Community Planning partners.
EFCC Feedback -
Kingsbarns - relevant information from the initial meeting in
Boarhills.
Your Place Your
Plan - the second stage in the consultation
process for the evolving St Andrews & East Fife Local Plan.
Discussion groups explored issues such as housing, schools, facilities, town
centres, countryside matters, green belts and conservation. For the purposes of
this exercise Kingsbarns concerns were aired at the St Andrews meeting.
Fife Council has recently published the results of this
consultation exercise in two forms:
Discussion group workshop notes for all areas are available
at www.fifedirect.org.uk/newsevents
All the opinions, suggestions and ideas were passed to Fife
Council Services and partner agencies, and used to inform the recently
published draft of the St Andrews & East Fife Local Plan.
Other useful documents
Presented to Fife Council Environment and Development
Committee, 20 January 2005.
The purpose of the report is to seek members approval
for Draft Supplementary Planning Guidance on affordable housing, as a basis for
public consultation.
Presented to Fife Council Environment and Development
Committee, 20 January 2005.
Detailed guidance on the delivery of affordable housing in
Fife. This guidance should be read in conjunction with Fife
Matters, the consultative draft Structure Plan for Fife and Fifes
Local Housing Strategy (LHS). In particular the LHS forms a sound strategic
basis for meeting housing challenges in the future whilst Fife Matters
represents a bold and ambitious strategic land use planning framework for the
next 20 years.
Presented to Fife Council Environment and Development
Committee, 6 September 2004.
The purpose of the report is to advise members of the
implication of the Local Housing Strategy for land use planning including
Structure Plan and Local Plan policies and seek approval for the Councils
overall approach to addressing the need for Affordable Housing.
Presented to Fife Council East Area Services Committee, 25
August 2004.
The purpose of this report is to highlight the issues raised
by communities and also by East Fife elected members at a seminar in June 2004
and to inform Fife Councils developing Affordable Housing Policy.
Remember, if you have any thoughts on this issue, or any
local issue, please send feedback
Feedback received will be used to regulate the coverage of
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